"čiriklo" meaning in All languages combined

See čiriklo on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /t͡ʃiɹiklo/
Etymology: Borrowed from Romani ćiriklo (“bird, sparrow; háček”); compare ̼ (seagull). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|rom|ćiriklo|t=bird, sparrow; háček}} Romani ćiriklo (“bird, sparrow; háček”), {{monospace|̼}} ̼ Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} čiriklo
  1. (rare, only in reference to the diacritics use in Romani) A háček (marking palatalisation when written atop a consonant, iotation when written atop a vowel). Tags: rare Categories (topical): Diacritical marks
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "ćiriklo",
        "t": "bird, sparrow; háček"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani ćiriklo (“bird, sparrow; háček”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "̼"
      },
      "expansion": "̼",
      "name": "monospace"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani ćiriklo (“bird, sparrow; háček”); compare ̼ (seagull).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "čiriklo",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, Roma, Roma Publications, page 43:",
          "text": "Preyotization is indicated by means of the “čiriklo” ˇ.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Yaron Matras, editor, Romani in Contact, J. Benjamins, →ISBN, page 197, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Palatalisation of d, l, n, t is marked only by a čiriklo (ˇ) (term coined by M. Courtiade).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Victor A. Friedman, “Linguistic form and content in the Romani-language press of the Republic of Macedonia”, in Yaron Matras, Peter Bakker, Hristo Kyuchukov, editors, The Typology and Dialectology of Romani, John Benjamins Publishing, →ISBN, page 185, →ISBN:",
          "text": "RS follows standard East European practice of using the wedge (haček, čiriklo) to indicate the strident palatals (š, ž, č, dž).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Victor A. Friedman, Turkish in Macedonia and Beyond, page 157:",
          "text": "j or haček (čiriklo) over following vowel",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A háček (marking palatalisation when written atop a consonant, iotation when written atop a vowel)."
      ],
      "id": "en-čiriklo-en-noun-5hGeIfuG",
      "links": [
        [
          "háček",
          "háček#English"
        ],
        [
          "palatalisation",
          "palatalization#English"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant#English"
        ],
        [
          "iotation",
          "iotation#English"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, only in reference to the diacritics use in Romani) A háček (marking palatalisation when written atop a consonant, iotation when written atop a vowel)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in reference to the diacritics use in Romani"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃiɹiklo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "čiriklo"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "ćiriklo",
        "t": "bird, sparrow; háček"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani ćiriklo (“bird, sparrow; háček”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "̼"
      },
      "expansion": "̼",
      "name": "monospace"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani ćiriklo (“bird, sparrow; háček”); compare ̼ (seagull).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "čiriklo",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English autological terms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Romani",
        "English terms derived from Romani",
        "English terms spelled with Č",
        "English terms spelled with ◌̌",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Diacritical marks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, Roma, Roma Publications, page 43:",
          "text": "Preyotization is indicated by means of the “čiriklo” ˇ.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Yaron Matras, editor, Romani in Contact, J. Benjamins, →ISBN, page 197, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Palatalisation of d, l, n, t is marked only by a čiriklo (ˇ) (term coined by M. Courtiade).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Victor A. Friedman, “Linguistic form and content in the Romani-language press of the Republic of Macedonia”, in Yaron Matras, Peter Bakker, Hristo Kyuchukov, editors, The Typology and Dialectology of Romani, John Benjamins Publishing, →ISBN, page 185, →ISBN:",
          "text": "RS follows standard East European practice of using the wedge (haček, čiriklo) to indicate the strident palatals (š, ž, č, dž).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Victor A. Friedman, Turkish in Macedonia and Beyond, page 157:",
          "text": "j or haček (čiriklo) over following vowel",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A háček (marking palatalisation when written atop a consonant, iotation when written atop a vowel)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "háček",
          "háček#English"
        ],
        [
          "palatalisation",
          "palatalization#English"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant#English"
        ],
        [
          "iotation",
          "iotation#English"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, only in reference to the diacritics use in Romani) A háček (marking palatalisation when written atop a consonant, iotation when written atop a vowel)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in reference to the diacritics use in Romani"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃiɹiklo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "čiriklo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for čiriklo meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.